Friday 21 March 2014

Peter Gill's 'Versailles' at the Donmar Warehouse



'Versailles' - Photo by Johan Persson

Before going to see Peter Gill’s ‘Versailles’at the Donmar Warehouse, I read an interview with him by Richard Eyre (‘Talking Theatre - Interviews with Theatre People’, 2011) in which he speaks about his response to DH Lawrence’s plays, which he produced at the Royal Court in 1968.  He says that there were stage directions that Lawrence probably imagined would take place off stage, but Peter Gill brought them out into full view of the audience so that meals were cooked on stage.  He says, “The thing about theatre is that when somebody’s stabbed you don’t get shocked, but when somebody makes a cup of tea and drinks it, there’s something very shockingly real about it.” (Eyre, p.222)

It is this part of the interview that I delighted in the most.  Indeed, we talk about immersing the audience in a world that feels real, with characters we believe in, and what is more believable than a character who needs to eat, drink, or use the bathroom?  Thankfully, in seeing ‘Versailles’, I was able to experience this first hand.  Partway through the first scene, the maid brings forth a steaming pot of tea, a jug of milk and an array of cakes.  For the rest of the scene, dialogue takes place in between mouthfuls of cake and sips of tea, served to the character/actor’s taste.  Apart from making the audience hungry for a slice of what the actors are having, to see Geoffrey Ainsworth (Adrian Lukis) take a sip of his tea really is shocking.  It is like seeing a puppet breathe, as if Joey from ‘War Horse’ were able to gallop on stage himself and whinny and neigh.  

What I mean is, the characters become a real human being beyond the text.  In having the characters’ desires served in one aspect of their lives, the degree of belief in what they want, need, desire through the play is increased tenfold.  But it doesn’t end there - and this is the beauty of Peter Gill - because he makes sipping tea far more interesting than that alone.  The thing is, you would think that to drink tea and eat cake does not actually contribute explicitly to the play, it is just the playwright and director doing something quirky and outlandish.  However, through the empty dishes an interesting point is made of the will to eradicate the class system, poignantly realised in the maid entering to clear the dishes away and Constance Fitch (Helen Bradbury), a woman of upper class standing, offering to help her.  But what it does most of all is highlight that these are people – human beings with normal whims, fancies, tastes and needs – beyond the class system as well as beyond the play.

The only point of contention I have with the play is that it is ‘intellectual theatre’ for which you really ought to do some background research before sitting down to this three hour dialogue on the First World War.  The interactions that are loaded with an ulterior motive, or that are cleverly relevant to society 100 years later, are rather wonderful. But I don’t think it was Gill’s intention to astound us all with a political point on a level in which the audience are alienated from the society of the play.  By the second interval, I felt it necessary to kick myself awake with a coffee, as if raising a “cheers” to the actors on stage, all of us sipping in unison.  

Oh.  What a lovely parallel.  But again, I don’t think incorporating the audience into a classless society through the need for caffeine is quite what Gill intended...


Monday 10 March 2014

"See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil" - the future of the arts.

It is not news to anyone's ears for me to say that the existence of an audience is key to the likewise existence of theatre itself.  It is just common sense to see how a play performed to an empty room has no effect, no real meaning at all, beyond the narcissistic indulgence of the cast and production team.  Indeed, there is a very good reason why theatre companies hold scratch nights for new writing, why newspapers have an arts and culture review section, why we bother with marketing and audience development at all.  Because it is that instant response from a wall of individuals that can dictate whether a story is working or failing.

That is to say, it is the audience who holds the real power in theatre.  The opinion of the writer, director or producer is not necessarily the same opinion as the frowning, laughing, crying face in row D of the auditorium.  This is clear, also, in the mixed reviews that a production can receive: one doesn't have to think too deeply to recall productions that were heckled with damning reviews but that were instrumental to a new face of theatre.  And why?  Because they sparked a response, they made people think and reflected something in the audience that struck too strong a chord.  The play, here, is merely the catalyst.  The audience dictate what happens next.

With this in mind, it is a topic of debate as to whether it is right for theatre to employ an 'us' and 'them' attitude to the audience, as if they are cattle to be herded or children who need to be told what they do and don't like.  This arguments applies more furtively to regional theatre than to the larger producing houses in our cities, because, arguably, a West End musical or a Michael Grandage production is not primarily intending to bring the community together.  But if this is the case, why do I feel like the larger theatres are catering to my whims and fancies more perceptively than most other theatres in my region?  Why do these regional theatres struggle to fill an auditorium, even for a brilliant touring company and exciting new work?

Honestly, I don't have the answer.  If I did I would be single-handedly fixing the audience development scheme for the entire UK.  And the point is, it's not up to any one individual, not even one organisation: it's up to everyone.

There is a movement called What Next? which has grown recently out of arts organisations across the country coming together to discuss the future of the arts.  It is built on a volunteer basis, and brings together companies across a region to talk about how 'audiences', as individuals and communities, can actively voice how and why arts and culture are important in their lives.  It is not a case of organisations sitting back, putting their feet up on the desk and saying, "Okay guys, you tell us what to do."  No: it's about a conversation - a mutual dialogue - to quite frankly, justify why we bother with arts funding, spaces and projects at all.

If the 'audience' really are the life force of the continuation and recognition of the arts, this movement is crucial to encouraging us all to join the debate and ensure that arts and culture continue to thrive.  To look at it more simply, the arts are are for people, about people and intrinsically dependent on people.  Therefore, theatres need to stop programming and marketing like the three wise monkeys and listen - let's have a chat about it.

"Why do you value the arts?"



Saturday 8 March 2014

Review: 'The One' by Vicky Jones, Soho Theatre


On the face of it, a play about a dysfunctional relationship and the pains of unrequited love appears ripe with a level of angst and melodrama that is less inspiring to a discerning audience.  But this play won the Verity Bargate Award 2013, and is the product of Edinburgh Festival award-winning company DryWrite, so we take a chance.

And oh, how thankful we are for doing so.  What this play adds to an otherwise pedestrian, formulaic love triangle, is a biting, bracing degree of honesty with dialogue that strikes each character with the same force as a slap across the face, working in parallel with a disturbing exploration of consensual domestic abuse.  The slap ricochets straight into the heart of every audience member, leaving us as shell-shocked, confused and hurt as any character portrayed on stage.

From an outsider's perspective, Harry and Jo's relationship is not normal, not healthy, and entirely self-sabotaging.  But somewhere within the dark comedy of their exchanges it is impossible to imagine either one of them functioning with anyone else, despite Kerry's clear belief that she is a better match for Harry.  It is through her character, poetically played by Lu Corfield, that we begin to ask where the line is between rape and consent.  It is a strange, chilling perspective on human impulses that is all dealt with in a world of such brutal honesty that even after a barrage of insults thrown from Jo to Harry, we laugh, because it appears to make sense in this strange world that Steve Marmion's subtle direction has deftly lead us into.

As co-artistic director of DryWrite with Vicky Jones, Phoebe Waller-Bridge plays the weight, depth and charm of Jo's character to heartbreaking effect.  The cold exterior of someone who keeps people at a distance is balanced perfectly with a screaming need to keep them close at bay, both in the writing and in Waller-Bridge's mesmerising performance.  Lu Corfield embodies disaster and distress with pitying force, while Rufus Wright's Harry is as unlikeable as he is loveable.  Such is the bold realisation of each character that we frantically seek to take sides with either one of the victims in this strange trio, and consistently fail, gender politics and moral obligations utterly cast aside.

The real beauty of this play is in the slyly voyeuristic nature of it: the polite eye looks elsewhere while Jo and Harry have sex on their sofa, but returns to laugh as soon as she starts munching on a packet of Wotsits and flicking through TV channels.  We are constantly dragged between a safe place laughing at Harry's karaoke version of 'The Phantom of the Opera' to witnessing unrelenting monologues of the words people do not ordinarily dare to say to each other.  We don't want to look, but feel we need to, totally addicted to the discomfort it causes us.  It pours forth unrestrained no matter how much you beg it not to, helpless while Harry and Jo each pour a bottle of wine over the side of the stage.

Profoundly affecting.  Deeply unsettling.  A worthy winner of the Verity Bargate Award?  Undoubtedly.


  • Thu 20 Feb - Sun 30 Mar, 7.30pm. Thu & Sat matinees, 3pm.
  • Soho Theatre
  • Previews £15 (£12.50), Thu 27 Feb - Sun 2 Mar £17.50 (£15), Tue 4 - Sun 30 Mar £20 (£17.50)

  • http://www.sohotheatre.com/whats-on/the-one/

Review: 'How To Be Immortal' by Mira Dovreni, Soho Theatre Downstairs


Mira Dovreni's play combines true stories, scientific fact, conjecture upon historic events and pretty animations in what should be a successful portrayal of the delicacy of the human genome.  Instead, one feels slightly as if we have all stumbled into a university with a charismatic lecturer and a funky PowerPoint.

This is not to say that the performances are not charming or that the stories are not beautiful.  And crucially, the play deals with a subject that strikes at the heart of everyone - finding the cure for cancer.  Through its focus on the story of Henrietta Lacks, whose cancer cells are still reproducing and still being studied to immeasurable worth to this day, it balances the dial between grief and academics carefully and with warmth.

But, it is all a little too careful, to the point where moments approaching emotional truth appear false.  Detrimentally, a lot of emphasis is given over to putting on a blazer and a pair of glasses and lecturing on how cancer occurs, what is being done to fight it and who is affected.  As a result, we are starved of sympathising with the effects of cancer, and regardless of whether keeping it off the page was an active choice in the writing, what we have lost is the drama of the play.

Granted, there are a few moments of real dramatic tension to allow us relief: we watch as Rosa (Anna-Helena McLean) tries to write a musical score out of a copy of Mick's (John McKeever) DNA, giving pause to the cells that were instrumental to his cancer.  We even smile as Deborah (Clare Perkins) rifles through memories of her mother - old Mother's Day cards, a shoe, a necklace - that she passes on to a scientist to help him recognise Henrietta Lacks as a person beyond the 'HeLa' cells.  But, it is ironic that so much factual evidence saps the emotional truth out of a story about finding the humanity of a person.

Were it not for the gorgeous musical moments, most significantly in a serene trio of McLean playing the cello, Perkins' velvety voice and McKeever on the ukulele, this play might have been a struggle to engage with.  Too few moments strike a chord, apart from the profundity of seeing Deborah and Rosa try to re-connect with their lost ones via a test tube containing their cancer cells.

This is the issue: when Dovreni allows the relationships, the characters and the situation to speak for itself, the writing is devastatingly good.  But it otherwise tends towards cliché, such as a mother's recipe handed down through generations and a baby inheriting his father's cheeky smile, in a way that is distancing beyond enthralling.

That said, the production itself is neatly innovative, particularly in pulling a bath tub out of a set of drawers and doubling a squeezebox as a baby.  Don't get me wrong, it is a nice little piece of theatre, if you have a particular penchant for learning about the human genome.  And like a strand of DNA, all the right cells are there, it's just that they have the potential to be so much more.


  • Tue 4 – Sat 8 Mar 9.30pm, Sun 9 Mar 7.30pm
  • Soho Downstairs
  • £17.50 (£15)
  • http://www.sohotheatre.com/whats-on/how-to-be-immortal/